The voxel-wise standard deviation of the signal (variability along time).
This panel shows a mosaic enhancing the background around the head. Artifacts usually unveil themselves in the air surrounding the head, where no signal sources are present.
This panel shows a mosaic of the brain. This mosaic is the most suitable to screen head-motion intensity inhomogeneities, global/local noise, signal leakage (for example, from the eyeballs and across the phase-encoding axis), etc.
The so-called «carpetplot» may assist in assessing head-motion derived artifacts and respiation effects.
The average signal calculated across the last axis (time).
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